How+Studies

Key Studies and Syntheses

BIOCHAR

• shop.naturalwaterscapes.com

• Blue Stone Crystals Copper Sulfate for Ponds - Natural Waterscapes
  General treatment rates: Apply up to 2.6 lb of copper sulfate crystals PER ACRE FOOT to control most filamentous and planktonic species. Apply 3.9-5.3 lb PER ...

• The Pond Shop®

• Copper Sulfate Blue Crystals for Algae Control | The Pond Shop

• Copper Sulfate is a good alternative to other algaecides. Works in many different water conditions, including hard water. Copper Sulfate will kill on contact.

• Jones Lake Management

• Aluminum Sulfate 50 lbs. - Jones Lake Management

• Lower cost than comparable products; Use 50 lbs./acre-foot of water for phosphorus reduction; Use 125 lbs./acre-foot of water for water clarification; Caution ...

• Scott Aerator

• Find Electric Cost | Scott Aerator

• Cost per day, cost per month, cost per year, residential electricity rates by state, business electric rates by state.

• LawnStarter

• How Much Does Pond Maintenance Cost in 2025? - LawnStarter

• December 8, 2024 — The annual cost to maintain a lake or a large pond is $2,500 to $7,350 per acre or $0.60 to $1.80 per square foot. Pricing can rise or fall ...

• Amazon

• Green Vista Barley Straw Bales for Farm Pond Water Treatment - 12 ...

• 12 to 15 pounds - treats 1/2 acre farm or retention pond for 6 months! - Supports water balance - safe for koi, fish and plants.

More

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• facebook.com

• Cost effective aeration for 1 acre pond without electricity? - Facebook
  June 29, 2025 — First step to decide if you need to aerate is to measure the dissolved oxygen in the bottom right at sunrise. Good water management dictates ...

• pondboss.com

• BioChar for nutrient control - Pond Boss Forum

• May 29, 2025 — Cost and Scalability: High-quality biochar production and modification can be expensive, especially for large ponds. Application costs may ...

• facebook.com

• Aeration for small pond in severe drought conditions - Facebook

• October 21, 2024 — when I run it 24/7 it costs me appx $25 in electricity a day. for ... I have a 1/3 acre pond about 10ft deep in the middle with an aerator.

• bluskycarbon.com

• BluSky Carbon Secures US$105 Million Biochar Sales Agreement

• September 23, 2024 — Biochar can be used as a soil amendment to improve soil physical and chemical properties, enhance water retention, and sequester carbon. It ...

• facebook.com

• What type of aeration system is recommended for a 3-acre pond in ...

• July 14, 2024 — My pond service company wanted $2500 plus installation of a high amperage 240v service (more thousands) for my 1/3 acre pond. I spent a couple ...

• facebook.com

• What is the best way to clear up a pond with high turbidity? - Facebook

• June 25, 2024 — 25acre pond, I decided to attempt an Alum treatment. I started with a jar test and determined that 120lbs/acre-foot to be the ideal dosage.

• youtube.com

• Socks for Docks -- A Biochar Installation Tutorial - YouTube

• June 11, 2024 — In collaboration with the Lake Hopatcong Commission and the Lake Hopatcong Foundation, residents living along the waterfront in Hopatcong ...

• homeguide.com

• 2025 Cost To Build A Pond By Square Foot & Acre - HomeGuide

• December 6, 2023 — Building a 10-acre lake costs $1,200 to $6,800 per acre. Ponds less than 10 acres cost $3,000 to $15,000 per acre. Cost to build a pond by acre ...

• sturbridge.gov

• [PDF] Big Alum Pond Plant Mapping Report for 2023 with ... - Sturbridge

• September 5, 2023 — Assuming a treatment area of up to 40 acres, a cost of $48,000 should be expected.

• psu.edu

• Biochar: Properties and Potential - Penn State Extension

• March 26, 2023 — Wood biochar costs about $350/ton plus $8/ton (2022 $) to apply, so the total cost would be about $3580 per acre. Applying a lower amount over 2 ...

• youtube.com

• How Much Does It Cost To Run A Pond Aerator Or Fountain?

• May 15, 2022 — ... electricity-calculator.html If you have any questions about ... The Best Aerators For A 3 Acre Pond - Four Models Reviewed. KLM Ponds ...

• groups.io

• Current range of USA price of biochar

• April 14, 2021 — brand "Black Owl" biochar in a 1 cubic foot bag, for $42. ... market at $30 per 10 gallon sack, which is $22.55 per cubic foot. ... because water ...

• healthyponds.com

• How To Keep A Farm Pond Clean

• April 27, 2020 — Keeping a farm pond clean and healthy can be easier than you might expect, and we have several solutions for common farm pond issues.

• extension.org

• Biochar: Prospects of Commercialization - Farm Energy

• April 11, 2019 — The average price for biochar in the US was $1.29 per pound or $2,580 per ton. In the near term, due to price point, biochar will likely ...

• wiley.com

• Return on Investment from Biochar Application - Sorensen - 2018

• October 3, 2018 — Biochar application costs range between $2900 and $17,900/ac depending on spreader volume and total mass biochar applied.

• platinumlakemanagement.com

• Aluminum Sulfate for Muddy Ponds - Platinum Ponds

• February 20, 2017 — Alum is the most effective for clearing clay turbidity (general term for describing the cloudiness or muddiness of water) from a pond.

• platinumlakemanagement.com

• The Do's & Don'ts of Copper Sulfate in Ponds

• February 12, 2017 — For most applications, you'll multiply your total alkalinity (divided by 100) by a standard rate of copper sulfate per acre-foot of water.

• lakeadvice.com

• Pond Management Cost - Lake Advice

• July 31, 2010 — That would translate into about $9,600.00 per acre for intensive lake or pond maintenance. ... costs around $40.00 to $50.00 per acre, per mowing.

• thepondshop.com

• Barley Straw Bales - The Pond Shop

• It works for me. I use 3 bags in a .10 acre pond. Control of algae is outstanding. It is a bit pricey.

• pacificbiochar.com

• Biochar Application Rate Calculator

• This tool allows users to calculate how much biochar is needed to achieve the desired increase in % OM for a specific project, including options for both ...

• aquaticcontrol.com

• Aquatic Control: Lake and Pond Management Since 1966

• Lake Management Services: Algae & Weed Control, Harmful Algal Bloom Management, Fountain Services, Aeration Services, Fish Management, Laboratory Services.

• smithcreekfishfarm.com

• Free Aluminum Sulfate Sample | Clear Water - Smith Creek Fish Farm

• Sale priceFrom $737.88. No reviews. Pond fittable Maintenance Kit Gallon Cutrine · Smith Creek Lake & Pond Pond Care Kit 1 Acre 6 months. Sale priceFrom ...

• smithcreekfishfarm.com

• Mesh or Bag for Barley Straw | Net Sack - Smith Creek Fish Farm

• Sale priceFrom $338.97. 3 reviews. Pond fittable Maintenance Kit Gallon Cutrine · Smith Creek Lake & Pond Pond Care Kit 1 Acre 6 months. Sale priceFrom ...

• solitudelakemanagement.com

• Full-Service Lake and Pond Management Solutions

• SOLitude's full-service lake and pond management includes algae control, aquatic weed control, water quality testing, and muck removal.

• solitudelakemanagement.com

• Pond Management: How Much Does Dredging Cost?

• Hundreds of variables determine the cost of dredging; starting with a lake mapping survey will provide valuable information for the project.

• solitudelakemanagement.com

• What's the right size pond aeration system?

• When it comes to lake fountains and pond aerators, the general rule of thumb is to aim for about 1-2 HP per acre of surface area. Smaller ponds can benefit ...

• solitudelakemanagement.com

• How Alum Works in Large Lakes in 3 Phases

• A nutrient remediation product called aluminum sulfate (alum) to rapidly and cost-effectively reset nutrient levels in large, turbid waterbodies.

• virginia.gov

• Filamentous Algae | Virginia DWR

• 5.5 lbs/surface acre in solution, Alkalinity needs to be 50-200, $50/50lb bag, $10/surface acre. Description of Treatment Options. Chemically treating a pond ...

• aquadocinc.com

• AQUA DOC - The Experts In Lake & Pond Management

• Tired of your lake or pond looking like a swamp? Get professional lake and pond management solutions for your water from AQUA DOC aquatic specialists. .

• thepondlady.com

• Lake & Pond Management - Special Considerations

• A lake and pond management company offering a full spectrum of services which include pond construction, aeration services, weed control, fountains and on ...

• rutgers.edu

• FS1171: Pond and Lake Management Part VI: Using Barley Straw to ...

• Reported recommended rates range from as low as 110 pounds per acre, and higher rates are recommended for water that has a high percentage of suspended sediment ...

• ky.gov

• Farm Pond Management-Water Quality - Kentucky Fish and Wildlife

• The easiest and most efficient fertilization method is with a liquid (9-18-9, 7-14-7, or similar formula) applied at the rate of one gallon per acre. Dilute ...

• pondboss.com

• Cost to run fountain and / or aerator.... - Pond Boss Forum

• It is a 700 Watt pump, 115 V, 4100 GPH. According to my last electric bill, I am paying, on average, 15.3 cents per KWH. I am running this pump 24/7, and am ...

• epa.gov

• [PDF] A Compilation of Cost Data Associated with the Impacts and Control ...

• The authors estimated alum treatment costs for Keller Lake to be $58,780 for a ... They reported that the one-time capital cost of treatment would be $986,921 or ...

• weekending.net

• Biochar Medium Sock 15 inch - WeekEnding

• Biochar Medium Sock 15 inch. Regular price: $44.95. Sale price: $44.95 Sale ... © 2025, WeekEnding Powered by Shopify. Use left/right arrows to navigate the ...

• lakerestoration.com

• Copper Sulfate | Eliminate Algae & Swimmer's Itch - Lake Restoration

• Copper Sulfate ; Mizzen®. Rated 4.34 out of 5 · 25.00 ; Pond Treatment Products. Rated 4.33 out of 5 · 75.00 ; Deep Blue Pond Dye. Rated 4.20 out of 5 · 16.50 ...

• lakerestoration.com

• Mizzen - Copper Based Pond Algaecide for Algae Control

• Our concentrated liquid copper algaecide, Mizzen, controls algae on contact. Easy to use for treatment of ponds and lakes.

• lakerestoration.com

• Pond Products | Weeds and Algae Control - Lake Restoration

• Pond weed control made easy! Complete DIY pond treatment products. Make your pond look beautiful with our weed control kits!

• pondandgardendepot.com

• Green Vista Barley Pond Straw Bales Natural Algae Control

• One 1 - 1.25 lb bale treats up to 1,000 gallons of water for 10 to 12 months. 8 bales can treat up to a ¼ acre pond for 6 months. 12 bales can treat up to a ½ ...

• urbanwormcompany.com

• Bulk Biochar - Full Truckload - Urban Worm Company

• Get 52 cubic yards of biochar for a little over $200 per cubic yard! Just shoot us an email to steve@urbanwormcompany.com for a freight quote to your location.

• amazon.com

• Copper Sulfate Fine Crystals 25lb Bag - Amazon.com

• Customers find the copper sulfate crystals to be a good value, with one customer noting it's the most cost-effective solution for pond algae control. AI ...

• amazon.com

• Pond 2O Algae & Aquatic Plant Control – Copper Sulfate, 1 Gallon ...

• Safe for plants wildlife, fish and pets. Covers approx 1 acre (4-6ft deep) and keeps water clear and cloudless. Simply pour and spread application. Does a great ...

• killlakeweeds.com

• Clear-Pond Pellets (Water Clarifier) - Aquacide

• A pelletized water clarifier and phosphorous eliminator for use in small bodies of water including ornamental, farm, fish, industrial and golf course ponds.

• koenderswatersolutions.com

• Windmill Aeration Systems by Koenders Water Solutions | Wind Power

• Wind-powered Aeration provides your lake, pond, or dugout with bottom-up aeration, which enhances oxygen levels throughout the whole pond.

• standishmilling.com

• Copper Sulfate for Ponds: Ultimate Guide - Standish Milling

• Typically, use 1 gallon of liquid copper sulfate diluted in 10 gallons of water per one surface acre of your pond. Then, apply the liquid copper sulfate for ...

• tamu.edu

• [PDF] CLEARING MUDDY PONDS

• It is important to note that when using alum as a treatment in pond water, it needs to be quickly and thoroughly mixed. It should not be divided into ...

• walmart.com

• Barley Bales For Ponds - Walmart

• ... Barley Straw Bales for Farm Pond Water Treatment - 12 to 15 Pounds -. $13350. current price $133.50. Green Vista Barley Straw Bales for Farm Pond Water ...

• phosclear.com

• Cost efficient pond Alum clarification | PHOSCLEAR®

• Purchase your cost efficient pond Alum clarification needs fast and easy. PHOSCLEAR® improves water quality without changing pH levels.

• webbsonline.com

• Barley Straw Pellets for Ponds - Webb's Water Gardens

• These pellets are all natural and less messy than traditional barley straw bales. They contain active ingredients that help keep water clean and clear.

• thepondguy.com

• Natural Pond Barley Straw, Extract, & Pellets

• Barley straw pond treatments are natural options for lasting water clarity. Choose from pond barley bales, pellets, or barley straw extract for clear pond ...

• msstate.edu

• [PDF] Economics of Freshwater Prawn Farming in the United States

• Electric in-pond aerators are usu- ally adequate for supplemental ... The labor and management cost was $6.00 per hour for a 1-acre pond in Kentucky.

• seedranch.com

• Copper Sulfate Granular Crystals - 1 Lb. - Seed Ranch

• Seed Ranch > Algae & Moss Control > Copper Sulfate Granular Crystals - 1 Lb. ; Copper Sulfate Granular Crystals - 1 Lb. Our Price: $19.95. EPA Reg. No. 829-210

• townofsharon.net

• [PDF] High Dose Alum Treatment of Lake Massapoag | Town of Sharon

• • Now working on 6 acre pond on the Cape after nanobubbles failed and OST equipment glitches first couple years. Cost for 57 acre contour. • 8 units: $550,000 ...

• pondalgaesolutions.com

• Barley Straw Pellets - 40 lbs - Pond Algae Solutions

• These barley straw pellets will quickly begin to break down and release active ingredients that help keep pond water clean and clear.

• kascomarine.com

• Calculators | Kasco Marine

• Use this calculator to estimate the monthly and yearly electricity costs to run your Kasco equipment. Use your own kWH rates for the most accurate results.

• extension.org

• [PDF] A Management Guide for Ponds and Small Lakes in Kentucky

• The local NRCS agent can meet on site with the landowner and contractor to discuss watershed

• 
  

• Wiley Online Library

• Role of Biochar as a Feed Additive on Animal Performance ...
  April 10, 2025 — Including biochar in animal feed results in greater feed conversion rates, digestion, body weight gain, growth rate, and microbiota production ...

• Acta Scientific

• [PDF] Effects of Biochar on Poultry: A Review - Acta Scientific

• December 21, 2022 — Biochar may improve poultry growth, blood conditions, egg development, and pathogen tolerance. It may also reduce egg cracking and improve egg ...

• anzbig.org

• [PDF] Can Biochar Improve the Sustainability of Animal Production?

• May 16, 2022 — Biochar additive treatments resulted in a 2% decrease in live weight gain, 11% increase in feed conversion ratio, and 8% increase in feed intake ...

• ResearchGate

• (PDF) The effect of biochar supplementation on feed utilization, milk ...

• April 10, 2025 — PDF | On Oct 1, 2024, Marie T. Dittmann and others published The effect of biochar supplementation on feed utilization, milk production and ...

• MDPI

• Evaluating the Odor Mitigation Effects of Biochar-Enhanced Bedding ...

• They observed that incorporating 10% (by dry weight) of this treated biochar led to a 46% to 62% reduction in ammonia emissions. Chen et al. [6] demonstrated ...

• biochar-us.org

• [PDF] Biochar Improves Manure Management

• Biochar improves manure by capturing nutrients, reducing odors, creating nutrient-rich soil, improving animal health, and controlling nitrogen and phosphorus ...

• ScienceDirect

• The potential of biochar as a microbial carrier for agricultural and ...

• August 14, 2023 — Biochar can be an effective carrier for microbial inoculants because of its favourable properties promoting microbial life.

• SpringerOpen

• Chemically and biologically activated biochars as potential inoculant ...

• June 15, 2025 — This study investigated three activated biochars derived from the same wood-based biochar: biochar treated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2-biochar) ...

• springer.com

• Does woody biochar mixed with liquid organic fertilizer reduce ...
  July 9, 2025 — Given biochar's capacity for adsorbing ammonium, its addition to liquid organic fertilizer is a potential strategy to reduce ammonia (NH3) ...

• unimi.it

• [PDF] Exploiting Chestnut Biochar as a Functional and Circular Ingredient ...

• May 16, 2025 — biochars at a 2% inclusion level in compound feed and observed no significant effects on feed intake, weight gain, or feed conversion ratio [42] ...

• nature.com

• Application of effective microorganisms for Littoral zone restoration ...

• May 13, 2025 — The results described represent one of the case studies related to the bioremediation of water reservoirs and the improvement of sanitary safety.

• researchgate.net

• Microbiological inoculation with and without biochar reduces the ...

• May 10, 2025 — Overall, we demonstrated that pig manure added to the microbial inoculum and biochar effectively reduced the bioavailability of heavy metals, ...

• researchgate.net

• Biochar lowers ammonia emission and improves nitrogen retention ...

• February 25, 2025 — Results showed that addition of biochar, especially GWB, generated multiple benefits in composting of poultry litter: decrease of NH3 ...

• springer.com

• Composting of municipal solid waste with microbial-inoculated ...

• February 3, 2025 — In our study, we inoculated biochar with a consortium of dominant microorganisms from the active phase of compost. This is expected to kick ...

• researchgate.net

• Biochar-amended poultry mortality composting to ... - ResearchGate

• December 8, 2024 — Biochar amendment at 10 and 15% significantly reduced the cumulative ammonia emissions by 40.4% and 56.8%, respectively. Biochar amendment at 15 ...

• frontiersin.org

• Biochar manure decreases ammonia volatilization loss and sustains ...

• July 16, 2024 — Biochar manure may be a more reasonable organic amendment than fresh and composted manures for reducing NH 3 emission impacts on rice paddies.

• mdpi.com

• Qualities and Quantities of Poultry Litter Biochar Characterization ...

• June 11, 2024 — Previous studies found that biochar has a high carbon content and a porous structure, which enhances its ability as a soil amendment to retain ...

• nature.com

• Effectiveness of feeding different biochars on growth, digestibility ...

• June 11, 2024 — In this current study, it was determined that 2% of CCBC delivered positively on growth, carcass, digestibility, hematology and mineralization ...

• youtube.com

• Poultry Litter Derived Biochar for Plant Growth & Pollutant Removal

• November 1, 2023 — 11-01-2023 Usoshi Chatterjee: Poultry Litter Derived Biochar for Plant Growth & Pollutant Removal. 173 views · 1 year ago ...more. UMD ...

• jebas.org

• Beneficial impacts of biochar as a potential feed additive in animal ...

• June 29, 2023 — Biochar supplementation improves animal growth, haematological profiles, meat, milk and egg yield, resistance to illnesses (especially gut pathogenic bacteria),

• wiley.com

• Biochar addition reduces non‐CO2 greenhouse gas emissions ...

• April 27, 2023 — We found that the addition of biochar significantly reduced CH4 emissions by 91% in the cattle manure compost, and N2O emissions by 56%−57% in ...

• agriculturejournals.cz

• [PDF] Dietary biochar as€a€feed additive for€increasing livestock ...

• February 22, 2023 — The addition of biochar reduced methane production (quadratic pattern; P < 0.05), but increased the total gas production (P < 0.001). Addition ...

• permies.com

• Biochar as livestock feed supplement - Permies

• January 20, 2023 — Feeding biochar to livestock is apparently a widespread practice! Not just as a treatment for an acute poisoning event, but as a regular supplement.

• sciencedirect.com

• Microbiological inoculation with and without biochar reduces the ...

• December 14, 2022 — We demonstrated that pig manure added to the microbial inoculum and biochar effectively reduced the bioavailability of heavy metals.

• nih.gov

• Microbiological inoculation with and without biochar reduces the ...

• December 14, 2022 — Overall, we demonstrated that pig manure added to the microbial inoculum and biochar effectively reduced the bioavailability of heavy metals, ...

• mla.com.au

• Fit-for-purpose biochar to improve efficiency in ruminants - MLA

• June 28, 2022 — These findings confirmed that not all biochars are able to decrease enteric methane, the effect is dependent on different characteristics such ...

• springer.com

• Biochar for agronomy, animal farming, anaerobic digestion ...

• May 6, 2022 — ... of pigs by 20.1% and the feed conversion ratio by 10.6%. Similarly, it was reported that co-feeding bamboo biochar enhanced unsaturated ...

• springer.com

• Manure biostabilization by effective microorganisms as a way to ...

• February 9, 2022 — Research has shown that inoculating the soil-plant ecosystem with EM, soil quality and health can improve, as well as crop quality, yield, and ...

• nih.gov

• Different Effects of Thermophilic Microbiological Inoculation With ...

• November 15, 2021 — This study evaluated the effects of thermophilic microbiological inoculation alone (TA) and integrated with biochar (TB) on the physicochemical characteristics ...

• nih.gov

• Effect of Biochar Diet Supplementation on Chicken Broilers ...

• August 31, 2020 — The results show that supplementation of chicken broilers diet with biochar contributed to the reduction of ammonia emissions from manure but increased feed ...

• researchgate.net

• Does anyone have an idea about how Biochar affects microbial ...

• November 4, 2019 — Activated biochar will be most effective in exchanging nutrients (mainly bases with hydrogen ions). A better knowledge of the biology/ecology of ...

• researchgate.net

• (PDF) The Effects of EM (Effective Microorganisms) and Biochar on ...

• November 14, 2018 — The objective of the study was to examine the effects of EM and Biochar on the rate of decomposition of locally available organic materials under Berkeley ...

• sciencedirect.com

• Dietary biochar effect on growth performance, proximate ...

• This study used biochar as a feed additive for shrimp feeding. A 90-day ... feed conversion ratio (1.60±0.01). The total serum protein in the ...

• sciencedirect.com

• Modeling and optimization of laying hen manure drying process to ...

• Research article. Modeling and optimization of laying hen manure drying process to reduce protein and ammonium-N losses by adding sodium bentonite and wheat ...

• sciencedirect.com

• Effect of enriched biochar on methane emissions, rumen microbial ...

• This study confirms the inability of biochar to reduce methane emissions, and further addition of post-pyrolysis minerals had little impact when animals were ...

• sciencedirect.com

• The potential role of biochar in mitigating gaseous emissions from ...

• Effect of cornstalk biochar immobilized bacteria on ammonia reduction in laying hen manure composting. Molecules, 25 (2020), p. 1560, 10.3390 ...

• sciencedirect.com

• Biochar-synergy in anaerobic digestion of animal wastes for total ...

• Effect of biochar addition on microbial community and methane production during anaerobic digestion of food wastes: the role of minerals in biochar.

• sciencedirect.com

• Modeling ammonia emissions from manure in conventional, organic ...

• For all conventional farm baselines, the most effective practice to reduce NH3 emissions is injection of manure into the soil (28%–32% reduction) as an ...

• sciencedirect.com

• Biochar effect on sheep feed intake, growth rate and ruminant in ...

• The aim of the current study was to investigate in vitro and in vivo potential of biochar to improve rumen fermentation, methane emission and sheep growth ...

• nih.gov

• Corncob biochar supplementation improves nutrient digestibility ...

• In goat, biochar was used to improve digestibility, growth, nitrogen retention and to decrease methane production (Silivong & Preston, 2015; Winders et al., ...

• nih.gov

• Integrating Biochar, Bacteria, and Plants for Sustainable ...

• Integrating biochar, bacteria, and plants for sustainable remediation of soils contaminated with organic pollutants.

• researchgate.net

• Biochar treatment of manure effect on NH3 emissions. - ResearchGate

• ... Biochar was successfully used to reduce CH 4 , N 2 O and NH 3 emissions from manure [12]. However, clear evidence on the net balance of gaseous emissions ...

• researchgate.net

• (PDF) Beneficial impacts of biochar as potential feed additive in ...

• This study compiles the most important research on biochar's potential as a supplement to the diets of ruminants (including cows and goats), swine, poultry, and ...

• researchgate.net

• Effect of rice husk biochar added bedding on the reduction of ...

• Effect of rice husk biochar added bedding on the reduction of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions from dairy manure. December 2022; Journal of Odor and ...

• colostate.edu

• [PDF] Kathleen Draper, International B

• Intake was not affected by biochar inclusion in the growing diet but increased with 0.8% biochar inclusion in the finishing study.

• frontiersin.org

• Influence of biochar and microorganism co-application on ... - Frontiers

• This experiment was conducted to evaluate the combined effects of biochar (BC) pyrolyzed from (maize-straw, cow-manure, and poultry-manure, and microorganisms)

• frontiersin.org

• Effect of biochar on antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes ...

• Pig manure has high contents of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). This study investigated the effects of biochar on the variations in ...

• biochar-journal.org

• tBJ:Biochar in poultry farming

• It is recommended to mix 0.4% – 0.6% biochar to the usual feed. With laying hens the feed supplement should be suspended for 2-3 days every 10-15 days. Biochar ...

• biochar-international.org

• [PDF] The nature-based solution to the growing threat of methane emissions

• A 2022 study found that composting manure with biochar reduced methane by 79 percent compared to composting without it. But methane in the agriculture sector ...

• mdpi.com

• Metabolomic Profiling and Functional Characterization of Biochar ...

• Biochar enhances growth rates and/or feed conversion efficiency in pigs, poultry, and ruminants. Improved feed efficiency in pigs may be associated with the ...

• mdpi.com

• Biochar as a Feedstock for Sustainable Fertilizers - MDPI

• Biochar, a solid and carbon-rich pyrolysis product, has been studied both as a standalone fertilizer and as a raw material for sustainable fertilizers.

• mdpi.com

• Biochar Supplementation of Recycled Manure Solids: Impact on ...

• The results showed that 10% biochar significantly reduced cumulative CO2 and N2O emissions, resulting in a 32% GWP reduction compared to untreated RMS. In ...

• wakefieldbiochar.com

• How to Activate Biochar

• The quickest activation method is to combine your biochar with organic compost in a 1-to-1 mixture and apply it to the soil.

• unl.edu

• [PDF] Biochar Improves Manure Management - UNL CMS

• The researcher investigated biochar additions to dairy manure and found a 79% reduction in methane

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0013935125015804?

file 

Using an Ancient Technology in a New Way: Removing Nutrients in a Lake with Biochar - PRINCETON HYDRO 

How to Reduce Nutrients & Improve Water Quality with Biochar - PRINCETON HYDRO 

Phosphorus adsorption and recovery from waste streams using biochar: review of mechanisms, modifications, and agricultural applications | Applied Water Science 

Managing Filamentous Algae in Ponds | New Mexico State University - BE BOLD. Shape the Future. 

Use of Biochar in Live Streams and Lakes 8-2022 

Nature-Based Solution to Eliminate Cyanotoxins in Water Using Biologically Enhanced Biochar - PubMed 

The Study of Optimal Adsorption Conditions of Phosphate on Fe-Modified Biochar by Response Surface Methodology - PMC 

362ceebb7aa9075b8c0e450347e3c28976e6.pdf 

Characteristics and Mechanisms of Phosphorous Adsorption by Peanut Shell-Derived Biochar Modified with Magnesium Chloride by Ultrasonic-Assisted Impregnation | ACS Omega 

Optimization of Preparation Conditions of Nanometer Magnesium Hydroxide 

Modification of Hardwood Derived Biochar to Improve Phosphorus Adsorption 

Recyclable Magnesium-Modified Biochar Beads for Efficient Removal of Phosphate from Wastewater - PMC 

Synthesis of Magnesium Modified Biochar for Removing Copper, Lead and Cadmium in Single and Binary Systems from Aqueous Solutions: Adsorption Mechanism 

https://www.urbansaqua.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Mike-o-Pedia_Carbon_EBCT.pdf?